{"id":3868,"date":"2023-05-29T15:55:58","date_gmt":"2023-05-29T07:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/feizhaojun.com\/?p=3868"},"modified":"2023-05-29T16:01:40","modified_gmt":"2023-05-29T08:01:40","slug":"%e8%9b%9b%e4%b8%9d%e9%a9%ac%e8%bf%b9%e7%9a%84%e9%a9%ac%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e9%a9%ac%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/feizhaojun.com\/?p=3868","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u201d\u7684\u9a6c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9a6c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\"<\/p>\n

1949\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\u7684\u591c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bemo\u7684\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5750\u5728\u966a\u4f34\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u5199\u5b57\u684c\u524d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u5b81\u9759\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7076\u9a6c\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7076\u9a6c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u87cb\u87c0\uff0c\u5c1d\u5c1d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8e\u7076\u53f0\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u76f8\u4f20\u662f\u7076\u738b\u7237\u7684\u5750\u9a91\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u7076\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u4ee3\u676d\u5dde\u4eba\u8d75\u5b66\u654f\u5728\u300a\u672c\u8349\u7eb2\u76ee\u62fe\u9057\u300b\u8bf4\u7076\u9a6c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0e\u87d1\u8782\u6df7\u79f0\u3002\u5730\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff0c\u6211\u8001\u5bb6\u628a\u87cb\u87c0\u79f0\u547c\u4e3a\u201cguai\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201cguai\u201d\u600e\u4e48\u5199\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u201c\u8748\u201d\u7684\u8bb9\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7076\u9a6c\u3001\u8748\u8748\u3001\u86d0\u86d0\u3001\u4fc3\u7ec7\u3001\u6cb9\u846b\u82a6\u3001\u8682\u86b1\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8fd1\u4eb2\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u90a3\u4e48\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f4\u7fc5\u76ee\u6606\u866b\u5728\u53e4\u65f6\u5019\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u87bd\u65af\u201d\u3002\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e13\u95e8\u8bb2\u5b83\u201c\u87bd\u65af\u7fbd\uff0c\u8bdc\u8bdc\u516e\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6606\u866b\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b50\u5b59\u660c\u76db\u7684\u5bd3\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53bb\u8fc7\u6545\u5bab\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e00\u9053\u201c\u87bd\u65af\u95e8\u201d\u3002\u87bd\u65af\u95e8\u9762\u5411\u5357\uff0c\u5f80\u5317\u8fdb\u53bb\u662f\u897f\u516d\u5bab\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5939\u9053\uff0c\u5c3d\u5934\u662f\u4e0e\u87bd\u65af\u95e8\u547c\u5e94\u7684\u767e\u5b50\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u4e1c\u516d\u5bab\uff0c\u5939\u9053\u5357\u5317\u5c3d\u5934\u7684\u95e8\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5343\u5a74\u95e8\u548c\u9e9f\u8dbe\u95e8\uff0c\u4e0e\u767e\u5b50\u3001\u87bd\u65af\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u201c\u9e9f\u8dbe\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9a6c\u201d\u4fbf\u662f\u7076\u9a6c\u3002\u4ece\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u548c\u7076\u9a6c\u642d\u914d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f3c\u4e4e\u633a\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u8bed\u51fa\u81ea\u5510\u4ee3\u6768\u7b60\u677e\u7684\u98ce\u6c34\u6d4b\u7ed8\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u64bc\u9f99\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6b66\u66f2\u661f\u201d\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u6709\u5200\u5251\u540c\u62a4\u9001\uff0c\u5200\u5251\u9001\u540e\u524d\u56ed\u5188\u3002\u79bb\u8e2a\u65ad\u5904\u591a\u5931\u8109\uff0c\u629b\u68ad\u9a6c\u8ff9\u8718\u86db\u957f\u3002
\n\u68ad\u4e2d\u81ea\u6709\u4e1d\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u8702\u8170\u8fc7\u5904\u591a\u8d8b\u8dc4\u3002\u81ea\u662f\u6b64\u661f\u6027\u5c0a\u8d35\uff0c\u62a4\u536b\u91cd\u91cd\u6765\u5c31\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6587\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9a6c\u201d\u662f\u7076\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8003\u8bc1\u6768\u7b60\u677e\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u8fc7\u201c\u9a6c\u8ff9\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5178\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u65bd\u95f0\u7ae0\uff081619-1683\uff09\u7684\u300a\u8816\u658b\u8bd7\u8bdd\u00b7\u8fd1\u4f53\u7ed3\u53e5\u300b\u4e2d\uff1a\u201c\u7ed3\u53e5\u6709\u627f\u4e0a\u610f\u8005\uff0c\u987b\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u4e43\u4f73\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u6e05\u4ee3\u6587\u4eba\u6709\u591a\u5904\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5f6d\u5b59\u9079\uff08y\u00f9\uff09\uff081631\u20141700\uff09\u300a\u516b\u58f0\u7518\u5dde\u00b7\u79cb\u6028\u548c\u67f3\u4e03\u97f5\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u53ef\u60dc\u821e\u8335\u6b4c\u7ba1\uff0c\u4efb\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\uff0c\u72fc\u85c9\u8c01\u6536\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5bb6\u8d32\u5728\u7ed9\u53cb\u4eba\u5434\u7389\u6422 \uff081698\u20141773\uff09\u6240\u64b0\u7684\u300a\u522b\u96c5\u300b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5927\u5f00\u901a\u540c\u8f6c\u5047\u4e4b\u95e8\uff0c\u6cdb\u6ee5\u6d69\u535a\uff0c\u51e0\u51dd\u5929\u4e0b\u65e0\u5b57\u4e0d\u53ef\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u5219\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\uff0c\u539f\u539f\u672c\u672c\uff0c\u5177\u5728\u53e4\u4e66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9648\u8087\u5174\uff081831-1866\uff09\u300a\u7531\u6e2f\u53e3\u653e\u6d0b\uff0c\u671b\u6d77\u4e0a\u8bf8\u5c7f\uff0c\u5bfb\u53f0\u5c71\u6765\u8109\u5904\uff0c\u653e\u6b4c\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5d29\u4e0d\u574f\u6d2a\u6d9b\u4e2d\uff0c\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u76f8\u94a9\u8d2f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u6b65\u9752\uff081832-1896\uff09\u300a\u971e\u5916\u651f\u5c51\u00b7\u91cc\u4e8b\u00b7\u502a\u6587\u6b63\u516c\u4e0e\u5f1f\u732e\u6c5d\u4e8c\u4e66\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8003\u300a\u660e\u53f2\u300b\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u7531\u65bc\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u5f97\u5f53\u65e5\u60c5\u4e8b\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e5f\u5728\u300a\u9001\u7076\u65e5\u6f2b\u7b14\u300b\u4e2d\u7528\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8bd7\u6587\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u201d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9a6c\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u7076\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u4f50\u8bc1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u4eba\u590f\u656c\u6e20\uff081705-1787\uff09\u5728\u300a\u91ce\u53df\u66dd\u8a00\u300b\u4e03\u5341\u4e5d\u56de\u4e2d\u6709\uff1a\u201c\u86db\u4e1d\u866b\u8ff9\uff0c\u5c4b\u6f0f\u8759\u8bde\uff0c\u4e0d\u5373\u4e0d\u79bb\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\uff0c\u5176\u5999\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u201c\u9a6c\u201d\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\u6210\u201c\u866b\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u201d\u4e4b\u9a6c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4fe1\u9a6c\u7531\u7f30\u201d\u4e4b\u9a6c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u866b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u6587\u4eba\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65bd\u95f0\u7ae0\u5728\u63d0\u7b14\u5199\u4e0b\u201c\u7ed3\u53e5\u6709\u627f\u4e0a\u610f\u8005\uff0c\u987b\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u4e43\u4f73\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u786e\u7684\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9a6c\u201d\u4e3a\u4f55\u9a6c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u9c81\u8fc5\u5728\u5199\u201c\u53ea\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u8bba\u548c\u8bf7\u5e16\u4e4b\u95f4\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9a6c\u201d\u662f\u7076\u9a6c\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u6b63\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u201c\u9a6c\u8ff9\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u9a6c\u8e44\u8e0f\u8fc7\u7684\u5370\u8ff9\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u8fdd\u548c\u3002\u53cd\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7076\u9a6c\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u770b\u5230\u9505\u53f0\u65c1\u7684\u201cguai\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u80a2\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u53bb\u6349\u65f6\u60f3\u8682\u86b1\u822c\u4e00\u8dc3\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u75d5\u8ff9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf4\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u51fa\u81ea\u6768\u7b60\u677e\u300a\u9f99\u7ecf\u300b\u3001\u300a\u522b\u96c5\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u5434\u7389\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u8c2c\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1949\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\u7684\u591c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bemo\u7684\u6c88\u4ece\u6587\u5750\u5728\u966a\u4f34\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u5199\u5b57\u684c\u524d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u5b81\u9759\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7076\u9a6c\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u3002 \u7076\u9a6c\u662f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[87],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-87"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/feizhaojun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3868","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/feizhaojun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/feizhaojun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feizhaojun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feizhaojun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3868"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/feizhaojun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3868\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3872,"href":"https:\/\/feizhaojun.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3868\/revisions\/3872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/feizhaojun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feizhaojun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/feizhaojun.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}